Compare TDS at the normal rate with a lower-deduction certificate under section 197, and see the working-capital benefit of applying.
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The effective rate reflects your actual expected tax as a % of receipts — typically far below the gross TDS rate for low-margin businesses.
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Indicative. A taxpayer whose final liability is lower than the TDS otherwise deductible may apply in Form 13 for a certificate under section 197 authorising deduction at a lower (or nil) rate. This avoids large refunds and frees up working capital. The certificate is at the Assessing Officer's discretion. Confirm eligibility and apply in advance.